Browsing Mathematical Modelling in Biosciences by Title
Now showing items 1-20 of 36
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A computational model of open-irrigated electrode for endocardial RF catheter ablation
(Computing in Cardiology, 2016-01-01)Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is an important curative treatment for cardiac arrhythmias. However, during RFCA thrombus formation can occur when the electrode-tissue interface temperature exceeds 80°C. Open-irrigated ... -
Comparative analysis of different methods of modeling the thermal effect of circulating blood flow during RF cardiac ablation
(IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2016-01-01)Our aim was to compare the different methods of modeling the effect of circulating blood flow on the thermal lesion dimensions created by radio frequency (RF) cardiac ablation and on the maximum blood temperature. Computational ... -
Computational Model for Prediction of the Occurrence of Steam Pops during Irrigated Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation
(Computing in Cardiology 43, 2016)Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is a curative treatment for cardiac arrhythmias. Although globally a pretty safe procedure, it may present some risk. Steam pop is a serious complication that can occur during RFCA ... -
A computational model integrating brain electrophysiology and metabolism highlights the key role of extracellular potassium and oxygen
(Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2018-02-26)The human brain is a small organ which uses a disproportional amount of the total metabolic energy pro- duction in the body. While it is well understood that the most significant energy sink is the maintenance of the ... -
A computational model of open-irrigated radiofrequency catheter ablation accounting for mechanical properties of the cardiac tissue
(2018)Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is an effective treatment for cardiac arrhythmias. Although generally safe, it is not completely exempt from the risk of complications. The great flexibility of computational models ... -
Computational modeling of open-irrigated electrodes for radiofrequency cardiac ablation including blood motion-saline flow interaction
(PLoS One, 2016)Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is a routine treatment for cardiac arrhythmias. During RFCA, the electrode-tissue interface temperature should be kept below 80°C to avoid thrombus formation. Open-irrigated electrodes ... -
A computational multiscale model of cortical spreading depression propagation
(Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 2016-12-19)Cortical Spreading Depression (CSD) is a disruption of the brain hemostasis that, originating in the visual cortex and traveling towards the frontal lobe, temporarily impairs the normal functioning of neurons. Although, ... -
Discretizations of the spectral fractional Laplacian on general domains with Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions
(2017-04-28)In this work, we propose novel discretisations of the spectral fractional Laplacian on bounded domains based on the integral formulation of the operator via the heat-semigroup formalism. Specifically, we combine suitable ... -
Effect of Tissue Elasticity in Cardiac Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation Models
(2018)Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is an effective treatment for different types of cardiac arrhythmias. However, major complications can occur, including thrombus formation and steam pops. We present a full 3D ... -
Estimation of age-specific rates of reactivation and immune boosting of the varicella zoster virus
(Epidemics, 2016-12-31)Studies into the impact of vaccination against the varicella zoster virus (VZV) have increasingly focused on herpes zoster (HZ), which is believed to be increasing in vaccinated populations with decreasing infection pressure. ... -
Extreme brain events: Higher-order statistics of brain resting activity and its relation with structural connectivity
(EPL, 2015-12-31)The brain exhibits a wide variety of spatiotemporal patterns of neuronal activity recorded using functional magnetic resonance imaging as the so-called blood-oxygenated-level-dependent (BOLD) signal. An active area of work ... -
Functional connectivity of EEG signals under laser stimulation in migraine
(Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015-12-31)In previous studies, migraine patients showed abnormalities in pain-related evoked responses, as reduced habituation to repetitive stimulation. In this study, we aimed to apply a novel analysis of EEG bands synchronization ... -
Geometry shapes propagation: Assessing the presence and absence of cortical symmetries through a computational model of cortical spreading depression
(Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2015-12-31)Cortical spreading depression (CSD), a depolarization wave which originates in the visual cortex and travels toward the frontal lobe, has been suggested to be one neural correlate of aura migraine. To the date, little is ... -
Incorporating landscape heterogeneities in the spread of an epidemics in wildlife
(Complex Systems; Control of Infectious Diseases, Extended Abstracts 2013. Ã lvaro Corral, Anna Deluca, Francesc Font-Clos, Pilar Guerrero, Andrei Korobeinikov, Francesco Massucci eds., Springer,.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08138-0_19", 2014-12-31)One of the main difficulties in the modeling and numerical simulation of the spread of an infectious disease in wildlife resides in properly taking into account the heterogeneities of the landscape. Forests, plains and ... -
Information Flow between Resting-State Networks
(Brain Connectivity, 2015-12-31)The resting brain dynamics self-organize into a finite number of correlated patterns known as resting-state networks (RSNs). It is well known that techniques such as independent component analysis can separate the brain ... -
An introduction to mathematical and numerical modeling in heart electrophysiology
(2016)The electrical activation of the heart is the biological process that regulates the contraction of the cardiac muscle, allowing it to pump blood to the whole body. In physiological conditions, the pacemaker cells of the ... -
Is minimising the convergence rate the best choice for efficient Optimized Schwarz preconditioning in heterogeneous coupling? The Stokes-Darcy case
(2019)Optimized Schwarz Methods (OSM) are domain decomposition techniques based on Robin-type interface condition that have became increasingly popular in the last two decades. Ensuring convergence also on non-overlapping ... -
Lagged and instantaneous dynamical influences related to brain structural connectivity
(Frontiers in Psychology, 2015-12-31)Contemporary neuroimaging methods can shed light on the basis of human neural and cognitive specializations, with important implications for neuroscience and medicine. Indeed, different MRI acquisitions provide different ... -
Large-scale simulations of synthetic markets
(Communications in Applied and Industrial Mathematics, 2015-10-08)High-frequency trading has been experiencing an increase of interest both for practical purposes within nancial institutions and within academic research; recently, the UK Government O ce for Science reviewed the state ... -
A least-squares implicit RBF-FD closest point method and applications to PDEs on moving surfaces
(Journal of Computational Physics, 2018-10)The closest point method (Ruuth and Merriman, J. Comput. Phys. 227(3):1943-1961, [2008]) is an embedding method developed to solve a variety of partial differential equations (PDEs) on smooth surfaces, using a closest point ...