dc.contributor.author Ceuca, R.D. dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-24T06:45:37Z dc.date.available 2022-10-24T06:45:37Z dc.date.issued 2022-10-17 dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11824/1527 dc.description.abstract In this thesis we present various results concerning homogenisation of nematic liquid crystals: two of them are in perforated domains, while the other one concerns rates of convergence for boundary homogenisation. The first work described in this thesis is a $\Gamma$-convergence result for the Landau-de Gennes model in $3D$ domains with connected perforations. The goal of the analysis is to find new terms in the energy functional that are independent of the gradient. The second result is an error estimate for a $2$D toy model used to describe rugosity effects in nematic liquid crystals via homogenisation problems, using once again the Landau-de Gennes model. The last problem is a local $L^2$-convergence result for a homogenisation problem in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with isolated perforations. Here we use the Oseen-Frank model, with the goal of finding new gradient-dependent terms in the energy functional. en_US We start, in Chapter 1, with a brief introduction to nematic liquid crystals. We introduce two major variational models used to describe nematic liquid crystals: Landau-de Gennes (LdG) and Oseen-Frank (OF). For LdG theory, which uses $Q$-tensors as the order parameter, we present typical choices for each type of energy contribution (bulk, elastic and surface). For OF theory based on the order parameter $\textbf{n}\in\mathbb{S}^2$ we discuss the elastic energy, that depends on the director and its gradient. We then present a short summary of the main mathematical results obtained for LdG and OF. In Chapter 2, we analyse a homogenisation problem in $\mathbb{R}^3$ using the Landau-de Gennes model in which the perforations form a cubic microlattice. We assume a dillute regime, that is the volume of the cubic microlattice tends to $0$ as its characteristic length scale tends to $0$. The goal of this problem is to show that, given this geometrical setting, by choosing various types of surface energies one can obtain a new material in the limit of vanishing characteristic size of the microlattice. This material also behaves like a nematic liquid crystal, but now with different bulk coefficients. At the end of this chapter, we discuss a rate of convergence of the approximating surface energies to a homogenised term. In Chapter 3, we concentrate on achieving and improving error estimates in homogenisation problems, since they can give us crucial information for manufacturing processes. Here, we consider a simplified $2$D model in which we highlight how one could replace a rugose boundary with the imposed homeotropic alignment by a flat boundary with an effective alignment depending on the initial geometry of the rugosity. We are able to improve an $L^2$ error estimate for a class of linear nonhomogeneous Robin problems. In Chapter 4, we consider a general elastic energy in a $2$D case for the Oseen-Frank model in domains with isolated perforations. The goal of this study is to analyse how one could obtain a nematic liquid crystal with novel elastic properties via homogenisation procedures. Under suitable conditions we can analyse the $\mathbb{S}^1$-valued homogenisation problem via a scalar problem obtained through the lifting procedure. We also prove a local $L^2$ convergence result. dc.format application/pdf en_US dc.language.iso eng en_US dc.rights Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 España en_US dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/es/ en_US dc.subject Nematic liquid crystals en_US dc.subject Homogenisation problems en_US dc.subject Error estimates en_US dc.subject Landau-de Gennes en_US dc.subject Oseen-Frank en_US dc.title Various results concerning homogenisation of nematic liquid crystals en_US dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis en_US dc.relation.projectID ES/1PE/SEV-2017-0718 en_US dc.rights.accessRights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US dc.type.hasVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion en_US
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